环境：Centos 8.0 64bit

一、安装依赖包

1.安装gcc-c++

yum -y install gcc-c++ 

2.安装zlib

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz tar xzvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.11 ./configure make && make install 

3.安装pcre

wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.43.tar.gz tar zxvf pcre-8.43.tar.gz cd pcre-8.43 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre make && make install 

4.安装 openssl openssl-devel

yum install perl perl-devel yum install openssl openssl-devel 

5.下载mp4支持模块备用

wget http://h264.code-shop.com/download/nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz vi nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7/src/ngx_http_streaming_module.c

将如下几行注释

/* TODO: Win32 */ if (r->zero_in_uri) { return NGX_DECLINED; } 

二、安装Nginx服务器并配置

1.安装

groupadd www useradd -g www www wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz tar xzvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz cd nginx-1.16.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7 --with-pcre=../pcre-8.43 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 --user=www --group=www --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl-opt=enable --with-http_v2_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-cc-opt='-O3' make && make install 

1.1 set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable] 错误
编辑/root/nginx-1.10.3/objs/Makefile文件，去掉-Werror后重新编译即可

2.验证已安装的Nginx服务器是否支持mp4、flv等视频

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V 

输出结果如下：

nginx version: nginx/1.16.1 built by gcc 8.2.1 20180905 (Red Hat 8.2.1-3) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.1.1 FIPS  11 Sep 2018 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7 --with-pcre=../pcre-8.43 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 --user=www --group=www --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl-opt=enable --with-http_v2_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-cc-opt=-O3./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7 --with-pcre=../pcre-8.43 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 --user=www --group=www --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl-opt=enable --with-http_v2_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-cc-opt=-O3 

三、配置

编辑 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 文件
下面仅显示需要修改的参数

user www www;  worker_processes auto;  error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log  crit;  pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;  events {     use epoll;     worker_connections 65535; }  http {     include mime.types;     default_type application/octet-stream;          server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;     client_header_buffer_size 32k;     large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;     client_max_body_size 150m;     tcp_nopush on;     tcp_nodelay on;          sendfile on;     sendfile_max_chunk 256k;      aio threads;     directio 512k;     output_buffers 1 128k;      keepalive_timeout 60;     limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m; #容器共使用10M的内存来应对IP传输开销     limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=1r/s; #限制请求数为每个ip 1次/s          #只允许同源域名下的页面iframe     add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;     #响应头可以禁用浏览器的类型猜测行为     add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;     #XSS 保护     add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";          #跨域授权     add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "http://www.qiquanji.com";     add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept";     add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, OPTIONS";      #启用HSTS     add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";      gzip on;     gzip_min_length  1k;     gzip_buffers     4 16k;     gzip_http_version 1.0;     gzip_comp_level 2;     gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;     gzip_vary on;     gzip_proxied        expired no-cache no-store private auth;     gzip_disable        "MSIE [1-6]\.";          server {         listen 80;         listen 443 ssl http2;          server_name qiquanji.com;          root /home/html;         limit_conn perip 3; #限制每个IP同一时间只能发起3个连接         limit_rate_after 10m; #在视频文件下载10M以后开始限速         limit_rate 100k; #速度限制为100K         charset utf-8;          ssl_certificate      qiquanji.com_bundle.crt;         ssl_certificate_key  qiquanji.com.key;         ssl_session_timeout  5m;         ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;         ssl_ciphers "TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-CCM-8-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-CCM-SHA256:EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5";         ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;         error_page 497 https://$host$uri; #http重定向到https           location ~ \.mp4 {                 mp4;           valid_referers none blocked *.qiquanji.com; #防盗链授权               if ($invalid_referer) {                  return 403;              }              expires      365d;         }         location ~ \.flv {             flv;           valid_referers none blocked *.qiquanji.com; #防盗链授权                if ($invalid_referer) {                   return 403;              }              expires      365d;         }         access_log off;     } } 

然后启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 

四、使用与测试

1.为视频文件添加关键帧，flv使用 yamdi mp4使用 qt-faststart
2.将输出的文件上传到 /home/html 目录下，并使用播放器调用以测试是否正常播放、随意拖动、边缓存边播放。

五、SSL证书

推荐使用acme.sh免费生成letsencrypt证书

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