JS实现鼠标移入图片的淡入和淡出的效果两种方法

时间:5年前   阅读:7203

我们在网站开发中有时会遇到图片淡入淡出效果这样的需求,我们首先来看下图片刚开始处于模糊状态的样子:

接下来,我们把鼠标放到图片上,我们便可以看到图片由模糊逐渐变的清晰,最后如下图所示:

第一种方法:

  个人觉得第一种方法比较好,同时兼容IE8以下浏览器,但是如下代码中,不知可不可以将timer和alpha也作为参数封装到函数内,感觉貌似也没必要 - -!......  

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
            div{display:inline-block;opacity:.3;filter:alpha(opacity:30);}
            img{vertical-align:top;}
        </style>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            window.onload=function(){
                var odiv=document.getElementById("div");
                var timer=null;
                var alpha=30;
                var speed=1;
                
                odiv.onmouseover=function(){
                    startChange(odiv,speed,100);
                }
                odiv.onmouseout=function(){
                    startChange(odiv,speed,30);
                }
                function startChange(obj,speed,target){
                    clearInterval(timer);
                    speed=target>alpha?speed:-speed;
                    timer=setInterval(function(){
                        if(alpha==target){
                            clearInterval(timer);
                        }else{
                            alpha+=speed;
                        }
                        obj.style.opacity=alpha/100;
                        obj.style.filter="alpha(opacity:"+alpha+")";
                    },20);
                }
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="div">
            <img src="https://www.qiquanji.com/data/img/dmj/201904021554216280818610.jpg" alt="" />
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

第二种方法:

  直接利用opacity属性,但还不支持IE8以下的浏览器。另外,在以下32行代码中,还容易出现诡异的小数问题,听说是由于计算机在处理小数的时候,本身就有些问题,但具体如何产生的,以及如何去解决,暂时还不清楚。(但我用火狐浏览器和360浏览器没看到这个BUG,也只是听说而已)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
        <style type="text/css">
            div{display:inline-block;opacity:1;}
            img{display:block;}
        </style>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            window.onload=function(){
                var div1=document.getElementsByTagName("div")[0];
                var t=null;
                var speed=0.1;
                div1.onmouseover=()=>{            
                    change(div1,speed,0.3);
                }
                div1.onmouseout=()=>{
                    change(div1,speed,1);
                }
                function change(obj,speed,target){
                    clearInterval(t);
                    t=setInterval(()=>{
                        obj.style.opacity=getComputedStyle(obj,false)["opacity"];
                        if(obj.style.opacity==target){
                            clearInterval(t);
                        }else{
                            if(target==0.3){
                                obj.style.opacity-=speed;
                            }else if(target==1){
                                speed+=0.1;
                                console.log(speed);   //0.30000000000000004   可能会出现小数这种BUG,但我用火狐浏览器和360浏览器没看到有BUG
                                obj.style.opacity=speed;
                            }
                        }
                    },50);
                }
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            <img src="https://www.qiquanji.com/data/img/dmj/201904021554216280818610.jpg" alt="" />
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

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