java文件传输接口
时间:6年前 阅读:4431
开发的时候碰到这样的需求:需要在一个系统(客户端发送请求)中将文件传输至另外一个系统(服务端接收)中去的实现方式,可以批量传输文件,代码如下:
客户端请求:
public String upLoadFilePost(String actionUrl, Map<String, File> files) throws IOException { String BOUNDARY = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString(); String PREFIX = "--", LINEND = "\r\n"; String MULTIPART_FROM_DATA = "multipart/form-data"; String CHARSET = "UTF-8"; URL uri = new URL(actionUrl); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection(); conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000); conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入 conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出 conn.setUseCaches(false); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // Post方式 conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FROM_DATA + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY); DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream( conn.getOutputStream()); // 发送文件数据 if (files != null) for (Map.Entry<String, File> file : files.entrySet()) { StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder(); sb1.append(PREFIX); sb1.append(BOUNDARY); sb1.append(LINEND); sb1.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"" + file.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND); sb1.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND); sb1.append(LINEND); outStream.write(sb1.toString().getBytes()); InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file.getValue()); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) { outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); } is.close(); outStream.write(LINEND.getBytes()); } // 请求结束标志 byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINEND).getBytes(); outStream.write(end_data); outStream.flush(); // 得到响应码 int res = conn.getResponseCode(); if (res == 200) { InputStream in = conn.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader isReader = new InputStreamReader(in); BufferedReader bufReader = new BufferedReader(isReader); String line = ""; String data = ""; while ((line = bufReader.readLine()) != null) { data += line; } outStream.close(); conn.disconnect(); return data; } outStream.close(); conn.disconnect(); return null; }
服务端接收接口方法体:
public String fileInteraction(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { //操作成功则返回OK String result = ""; MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request; //解析request,将结果放置在list中 Map<String, List<MultipartFile>> fileMap = multiRequest.getMultiFileMap(); for (String key : fileMap.keySet()) { List<MultipartFile> files = fileMap.get(key); for (MultipartFile file : files) { if (!file.isEmpty()) { String fileNamePath = file.getOriginalFilename(); String[] params = fileNamePath.split("\\."); String filename = ""; int i = 0; for (String str : params) { i = i + 1; if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(filename)) { if (i==params.length) { filename = filename + "." + str; }else{ filename = filename + "/" + str; } }else{ filename = str; } } // 文件保存路径 String filePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "upload/wxfile/" + filename; File iFile = new File(filePath); File iFileParent = iFile.getParentFile(); if(!iFileParent.exists()){ iFileParent.mkdirs(); } // 转存文件 file.transferTo(new File(filePath)); result = "ok"; } } } return result; }
调用客户端调用发送请求方法:
String actionUrl = "http://shuilangyizu.iask.in/liuf/utilController/fileInteraction.do"; Map<String, File> files = new HashMap<String, File>(); File file = new File(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "upload/temp/1.doc"); files.put("x."+file.getName(), file); File file2 = new File(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "upload/temp/1.jpg"); files.put("y."+file2.getName(), file2); String result = utilService.upLoadFilePost(actionUrl, files);
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